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The Complexity of Claims Against States

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2012 ASIL Annual Meeting: Confronting Complexity

American Society of International Law

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Joan Donoghue

Joan E. Donoghue is an American jurist, currently serving as a Judge on the International Court of Justice, having been elected to that post in 2010.

Donoghue graduated from the University of California, Santa Cruz, with honors degrees in Russian Studies and in Biology, in 1978, and the Boalt Hall School of Law, of the University of California, Berkeley, with her Juris Doctor, in 1981. In the 1980s, Donoghue acted as attorney-advisor for the US in Nicaragua v. United States.

She was the General Counsel of Freddie Mac, and, more recently, the Deputy Legal Adviser at the United States State Department.

Donoghue was elected to the ICJ on September 9, 2010 to fill the place left vacant by the resignation of Thomas Buergenthal. Pursuant to the Statute of the International Court of Justice, Donoghue will fill the remainder of the nine-year term for which Buergenthal had been elected; thus Donoghue's term now expires on February 5, 2015. Donoghue's name had been the only nomination for this ICJ vacancy received by the Secretary-General within the specified time. (After the expiration of the deadline for submissions of nominations, the Secretariat received communications from the national group of Colombia also nominating a candidate.

In the General Assembly, Donoghue received 159 votes out of 167 valid ballots (there were 8 abstentions). In the Security Council, she received all 15 votes.

Donoghue was officially sworn in as a member of the ICJ on September 13, 2010.

Although the ICJ was established in 1945, Donoghue was only the third woman ever elected to be a member of the Court. Of the Court's 15 members, three are now female (the others are Xue Hanqin, sworn in on the same day as Donoghue, and Julia Sebutinde, who joined the Court in 2012).

Timothy J. Feighery

On March 21, 2011, Mr. Timothy J. Feighery was sworn in as the Chairman of the Foreign Claims Settlement Commission. He was nominated for the position by President Obama on November 15, 2010, and confirmed by the Senate on March 10, 2011.

Judge Royce C. Lamberth

Royce C. Lamberth is a federal judge in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, serving as its Chief Judge. He was nominated to the federal bench on March 19, 1987 by President Ronald Reagan, and confirmed by the United States Senate on November 13, 1987. He also served as Presiding Judge of the U.S. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court from 1995 to 2002.

Francis McGovern

Francis McGovern is a Professor of Law at Duke University.

Holding a State Liable: A Federal Judge's Perspective

02 min 30 sec

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Royce C. Lamberth, Chief Judge for the United States Federal Court for the District of Columbia, talks about the delicate nature of holding a state liable for wrongdoing in court. Citing the United States as an example, Lamberth discusses his reluctance to tread upon the powers of Congress and the executive branch.
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01 hr 10 min 50 sec

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