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Sea passage between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans along the northern coast of North America. The search for a commercial sea route around the American land barrier dates from the end of the 15th century and attracted explorers such as Jacques Cartier, Francis Drake, Martin Frobisher, and Capt. James Cook. The passage was finally navigated successfully in 190305 by Roald Amundsen. As a modern trade route it has been only marginally useful, because of the difficulties in navigating around the polar ice cap and the giant icebergs in the Atlantic between Greenland and Baffin Island and in the Pacific in the Bering Strait. The U.S. and Canadian governments have tried to encourage international commerce in the passage, noting how much it would shorten many international shipping distances. However, the cost of strengthening ships against ice and potentially high insurance rates for vessels used in Arctic service have been factors inhibiting the development of the Northwest Passage as a trade route.
© 2010 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
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Originally Posted by Stephen Pare
I didn’t “dislike” your use of extent; extent is not an illegitimate measure - in fact, it’s used by the NSIDC. It’s a proxy for volume, and an indicator of area coverage, which affects albedo. But your previous claim that the increase in September extent in 2008 and 2009 over the collapse of 2007 represents natural variability in a stable system is undermined by the fact that there’s actually been a decrease in multi-year ice - i.e., in thicker ice.
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Originally Posted by Stephen Pare
Unfortunately there are positive feedbacks and non-linearity that are affecting sea ice going forward, because of more mobile ice and loss of albedo.
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Originally Posted by Stephen Pare
Can’t tell what you mean by the last sentence (surely not that we’re going into an ice age!); that arctic ice melts and retracts is inarguable, but you didn’t find the guys in the video “ridiculous” or advise them to “get over it” over a truism like that.
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Originally Posted by Stephen Pare
I take it when you say “casual” you mean “causal”, though what causes you refer to remain obscure. And your condescending attitude toward those benighted, irrational “bleeding hearts” doesn’t make your argument more persuasive; in fact that and your casual attitude toward the research they refer to won’t win either rational or emotional arguments with anyone worth persuading.
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Originally Posted by Stephen Pare
You’re kidding.
I call BS. |
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Originally Posted by Stephen Pare
Nobody needs you to do original research in climate science; there is already an army of really remarkable minds engaged in this massive, complex problem, perhaps the most exciting of our time - in that, at least, we are fortunate, because in the next few years some important decisions will be made that will affect our future prosperity and even health.
Following on that, what is needed is for smart people like you to do their homework and start talking about the facts. Start with PRIMARY sources - there’s a lot of disinformation out there in the blogs. We need intelligent discussion and criticism. And give up the arguments about warming not happening - that ship has sailed, and you’re just going to look foolish later on. The arguments about it not being anthropogenic or about it not being bad are more interesting. |
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Originally Posted by Stephen Pare
Quit putting people down. You’ll be happier and everyone will respect you more. I suspect that you act superior because you want respect, but you’ll get better results by offering respect.
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Originally Posted by Stephen Pare
This is the crux of the matter. Now, that point that you think is “pretty much” proven by the data appears to be that this oscillation is only natural variability within a stable system. But you have not considered the data adequately.
To begin with, you cited this graph: http://arctic.atmos.uiuc.edu/cryosph...rrent.area.jpg I suppose that it looks like random variation to you; it’s hard to blame you for thinking that, I must say, since the x-axis is so compressed, and no running mean is provided to show the long-term trend. Most importantly, this graph emphasizes the variation between maximum ice in March and minimum ice in September each year, not the difference between years. But the difference between years, or more importantly the difference between minimums, is exactly what we want to know about. Here is a different graph from the same web site that presents exactly the same data in a way that is more clear - and more relevant to our discussion: http://arctic.atmos.uiuc.edu/cryosph...aly.arctic.png What’s actually happening with the trend is a lot easier to see. The data points that we are most interested in are the September minimums. The data show that there was a significant long-term decline even before 2007. September 2007 was indeed an outlier (though that collapse affects the capacity of Arctic sea ice to reconstitute going forward, because of the massive loss of multi-year ice, the conversion of pack ice to pancake, and the decrease in albedo) - but 2008 and 2009 also had lower extents than any (other) years on record. Here’s an even more effective - and useful - presentation of the data set that we most want to look at: http://nsidc.org/sotc/sea_ice.html Scroll down to “Arctic Sea Ice Extent Standardized Anomalies Jan 1953 - Jul 2009”, and then below that to “Arctic and Antarctic Standardized Anomalies and Trends Jan 1979 - Jul 2009”. Note that the y-axes on these two graphs present the anomalies as standard deviations, allowing us to assess not only the amounts of ice loss but their statistical significance. One last thing. 2010 is shaping up so far as comparable to 2007, and losses are actually tracking greater than 2007 as of June 9th. It was a warm winter in the Arctic (that’s partly why it was so cold in North America, because of the Arctic Oscillation), there are big phytoplankton blooms offshore, and the permafrost melt has accelerated. Thanks for playing. Do your homework. Check back with me in September, and we can drink a toast to Cryosat II. |
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Originally Posted by ProxyAmenRa
... being blunt about topics is in my nature. |
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Originally Posted by ProxyAmenRa
We had a similar discussion. You disliked my normalized projection of the disappearance of the summer arctic sea ice in forty years time due to the fact that I only used surface area rather than thickness.
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Originally Posted by ProxyAmenRa
This does not change the fact that my comment in this thread is true. Arctic sea ice melts and retracts in summer. Now in addition, providing that summer is sufficiently warm enough to do so.
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Originally Posted by ProxyAmenRa
People use this summer as an opportunity to record remarkable footage of ice breaking off into the ocean or that they can sail the northern passage. Yes, what they present is true. However, the assertions and deductions communicated lack casual links. Due to their lack of casual links or logical deductions their assertions are worthless. However, emotional proposition alone is enough to sway the bleeding hearts.
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Originally Posted by ProxyAmenRa
If the presenter can disprove or point out flaws in Miskolczi's greenhouse proof I would be inclined to listen to their argument and hence, their assertions.
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Originally Posted by ProxyAmenRa
I do not have the time, funding or laboratory equipment to conduct my own research in this field. Any data I could potentially present would be of secondary sources and I can not account for the validity.
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Originally Posted by ProxyAmenRa
The only information I can provide you once again is the graph which displays the oscillation of Arctic sea ice area over time. Which pretty much proves my point.
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Originally Posted by Stephen Pare
Now I'm surprised at you, Proxy. We've already had this discussion underneath one of the COP15 videos, and you, bizarrely, are still asserting this? You have not done your homework, and frankly, telling people to "get over it" would sound smug even if the extensive evidence weren't against you.
Do you really want to go through this again? Alright, let's see what you've got. New information? . |

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Originally Posted by ProxyAmenRa
This is just ridiculous. Arctic sea ice retracts and melts in summer, get over it.
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