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(born Nov. 20, 1942, Scranton, Pa., U.S.) U.S. politician. After earning a law degree (1968) from Syracuse University in New York, he briefly worked as an attorney in Delaware before turning to politics. In 1972 he was elected to the U.S. Senate as a member of the Democratic Party. He went on to win reelection six times and became Delaware's longest-serving senator (19732009). As a senator, Biden focused on foreign relations, criminal justice, and drug policy. After two unsuccessful bids for the Democratic presidential nomination (1988, 2008), he was Barack Obama's vice presidential running mate in 2008, and the Obama-Biden ticket won the election. Biden was sworn in as vice president in 2009.
© 2010 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.


