Muslim women's dress codes have come into the political spotlight in both Muslim-majority and non-Muslim societies. At one end of the spectrum the state has sought to enforce Islamic dress codes while at the opposite end the state has sought to ban certain items of women's religious dress.
Under the Taliban, Afghan women were forbidden to appear in public unless they were wearing the all-enveloping burka. Now, French President Nicolas Sarkozy has proclaimed that the burka and other forms of face-covering are not welcome in France.
In Australia, too, Muslim women's dress has been at the center of a heated political and social debate.
This public debate brought together three leading figures to discuss questions such as whether we should ban the burka or respect the right to wear it, if the burka is a form of male oppression, what would be the effect of banning a piece of women's clothing and does the state have a place in a woman's wardrobe?
Bio
Hilary Charlesworth
Professor Hilary Charlesworth is an Australian Research Council Federation Fellow and Director of the Centre for International Governance and Justice at The Australian National University. She is an expert in international and human rights law.
Virginia Haussegger
Virginia Haussegger is an award winning journalist, author and social commentator. Her outspoken views on women and their place in contemporary society have been widely debated in the Australian media, in public forums and on talkback radio. She currently presents the nightly news for the ABC in Canberra.
Shakira Hussein
Shakira Hussein is a writer and researcher, focusing on Islam, gender and South Asia. She is currently completing her PhD on encounters between Western and Muslim women at the Australian National University.
Julie Posetti
Julie Posetti is a journalist and journalism academic from the University of Canberra.
She is currently undertaking a PhD on the way the media portrays Muslim women and has published academically and journalistically on this theme.
The lady that wants to ban the Burka, in her opening speech, reminds me of Frida Waterfall from Futurama .
"Another victim of male-o-centric maleocracy"
Yea...
I do not understand how banning clothes gives freedom...they seem to be diametrically opposed. I understand her point, but not her plan. Does she expect that the Burka covered women would be "freed" of their male oppressors? What does she think will happen? Is she bringing down Islam one eyebrow at a time?
It occurs to me that the Australian cultural attitude, and in regard to human rights, might be best represented not by banning forms of dress, but by making it clear on arrival in Australia, and publicly, nationwide, (constitutionally,) that such dress cannot be enforced or banned on any person by any other person, family, religion, organisation or political regime in Australia.
Hopefully, we should then see over time, the individual human right objectives that seem to be becoming inherent in our Australian multiculturalism, being assimilated and even promoted as an acceptable objective for other cultures.