The state is back as a major economic player. The current financial crisis has prompted a tsunami of government intervention in rich world financial markets: from regulatory bans on short-selling though to massive public sector bailouts, loan and deposit guarantees, and a series of increasingly dramatic nationalizations.
The severity of the crisis has undermined the reputation of Wall Street and left global financial capitalism as a badly tarnished brand.
Meanwhile, the shifting geography of international economic and financial power means that a series of state-controlled actors - including Sovereign Wealth Funds, State-Owned Banks and State-Owned Enterprises, and National Oil Companies - have become important players on the world economic stage.
Mark Thirlwell looks at the resumed battle for the Commanding Heights of the world economy, and asks whether the apparent victory for the free market secured in the 1980s and 1990s is now about to be overturned in favor of the state- The Lowy Institute for International Policy
Bio
Mark Thirlwell
Mark Thirlwell, Program Director International Economy at the Lowy Institute for International Policy, is a graduate of Cambridge University and has an MPhil degree in economics from Oxford. He has a postgraduate qualification in applied finance at Macquarie University.
Thirlwell began his career as an economist in the Bank of England's international divisions, where he focused mainly on emerging market issues. He also spent some time in the Bank's UK structural economic analysis division. Thirlwell subsequently joined JP Morgan, where he was a vice president in the economic research department with responsibility for Central and Eastern Europe. Before joining the Lowy Institute, Mark was senior economist at the Australian Export Finance and Insurance Corporation from 1999 to 2003, where he worked on country risk issues, with a particular emphasis on East Asia.
Thirlwell became an Australian citizen in November 2001.
FYI, deregulation started with Reagan, and the Savings and Loan crisis was the first part of this deregulation problem. Note that "some" members of the Bush family had involvement. "junk" loans happened under W's watch, and much of the problems that happened came from that. Not to say that Clinton was perfect, there was limited regulation, but the real dirt is on the "Republican" anti regulation/self regulation possitions. Funny how you cant seem to look at only Democrats as the cause of the problem, while most of the evidence supporting the Reagan economic policies have proven to be total losers.
Who is to blame...everyone...are you kidding! Anyone who thinks we've been living in a free market with no government intervention is brain damaged. The community reinvestment act passed in 1977 by Jimmy Carter then deregulated by Bill Clinton opened the floodgates to poor people buying houses. The only problem with poor people buying houses...THEY ARE POOR! NO MONEY! The regulators were not asleep at the wheel they were told by the government to allow these bad mortgages. The President himself at the time (Bill) was telling people that housing prices were only going up and that we need to make the "American Dream" available to everyone. This guy has his head up his butt or is brainwashed by the media or his own naive ideologies.
Another point: You can't have a free market when the government is manipulating the currency through the federal reserve system. Huge influx of money (printing money out of thin air) and changing interest rates...yeah free market...right.