In his new book, Rabbi Reuven Firestone offers an introduction to Islam, intended for a Jewish audience.
He explains the similarities and differences between Judaism and Islam, the complex history of Jihad, the legal and religious positions of Jews in the Islamic world, how various expressions of Islam regard Jews, the scope of Muslim views about Israel and other topics- Sixth & I Historic Synagogue
Bio
Reuven Firestone
Rabbi Firestone is Professor of Medieval Jewish and Islamic Studies, HUC-JIR/Los Angeles.
He served for eight years as Director of HUC-JIR's Edgar F. Magnin School of Graduate Studies and the Jerome Louchheim School of Undergraduate Jewish Studies at the University of Southern California, which offers degrees in cooperation with HUC-JIR. Prior to joining the HUC-JIR faculty, he taught at Boston University and was Yad Hanadiv Research Fellow at the Hebrew University.
He received a Center for Arabic Study Abroad (CASA) III research fellowship for the Spring 2006 semester for study at the American University of Cairo, funded by the Fulbright Binational Committee in Egypt and the U.S. Department of Education. In 2000, Professor Firestone was awarded a fellowship for independent research from the National Endowment for the Humanities, and was chosen to be a fellow of the Institute for Advanced Jewish Studies at the University of Pennsylvania in 2002.
His specialties are early Islam and its relationship with Jews and Judaism, scriptural interpretation of the Bible and Qur'an, and the phenomenon of holy war.
Rabbi Firestone discusses the seeming paradox of religious kindness and aggression.
All religions hold traits of aggression, Firestone argues, and many "divinely authorized holy wars" simply grow out of those texts which speak most succinctly to the zeitgeist of the time.
Major world religion founded by Muhammad in Arabia in the early 7th century AD. The Arabic word islam means surrenderspecifically, surrender to the will of the one God, called Allah in Arabic. Islam is a strictly monotheistic religion, and its adherents, called Muslims, regard the Prophet Muhammad as the last and most perfect of God's messengers, who include Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and others. The sacred scripture of Islam is the Qur'an, which contains God's revelations to Muhammad. The sayings and deeds of the Prophet recounted in the sunna are also an important source of belief and practice in Islam. The religious obligations of all Muslims are summed up in the Five Pillars of Islam, which include belief in God and his Prophet and obligations of prayer, charity, pilgrimage, and fasting. The fundamental concept in Islam is the Shari'ah, or Law, which embraces the total way of life commanded by God. Observant Muslims pray five times a day and join in community worship on Fridays at the mosque, where worship is led by an imam. Every believer is required to make a pilgrimage to Mecca, the holiest city, at least once in a lifetime, barring poverty or physical incapacity. The month of Ramadan is set aside for fasting. Alcohol and pork are always forbidden, as are gambling, usury, fraud, slander, and the making of images. In addition to celebrating the breaking of the fast of Ramadan, Muslims celebrate Muhammad's birthday (seemawlid) and his ascension into heaven (seemi'raj). The 'Id al-Adha festival inaugurates the season of pilgrimage to Mecca. Muslims are enjoined to defend Islam against unbelievers through jihad. Divisions occurred early in Islam, brought about by disputes over the succession to the caliphate (seecaliph). About 90% of Muslims belong to the Sunnite branch. The Shi'ites broke away in the 7th century and later gave rise to other sects, including the Isma'ilis. Another significant element in Islam is the mysticism known as Sufism. Since the 19th century the concept of the Islamic community has inspired Muslim peoples to cast off Western colonial rule, and in the late 20th century fundamentalist movements (see Islamic fundamentalism) threatened or toppled a number of secular Middle Eastern governments. In the early 21st century, there were more than 1.2 billion Muslims in the world.
It is reported, on the authority of Ayesha (R.A.) and Ibn Umar (R.A.) that the messenger of Allah (PBUH) said "The Angel Jibra'il (A.S.) counseled me so frequently regarding the rights of the neighbor that I feared, he too would be declared an heir."
This Hadith shows that Angel Jibra'il (A.S.) brought commandments from Allah, concerning the rights of the neighbor so frequently and stressed the need to be kind and courteous to him with such force and regularity that the Holy Prophet (PBUH) thought that the neighbor also will be made an heir i.e. just as parents, children and near relatives inherit the property left by the deceased, he thought that the neighbor, too, will be given a share in it.
The purpose of this Hadith is not merely to state a fact, but rather it is most effective way of highlighting the importance of the neighbor to the Muslims.
It is narrated by Abu Shurayh (R.A.) that the Prophet (S.A.W.) said
"Whoever believes in Allah and the final day (Day of Judgment) it is essential that he does not harm his neighbors and whoever believes in Allah and the final Day it is essential for him to entertain his guest with kindness and generosity and whoever believes in Allah and the Final Day it is essential that he speak what is good or otherwise remain silent."
In another Hadith related by Abu Hurairah (R.A.) the Prophet (PBUH) said,
"By Allah, he is not a true believer, By Allah, he is not a true believer, By Allah, he is not a true believer (three times). He was asked 'Who?" Upon which he replied, "The one whose neighbors do not feel secure from his mischief and evil.
In yet another Hadith, related by Anas (R.A.), the Prophet (PBUH) said
"He has not affirmed faith in me (i.e. he is not a true follower) who eats to his satisfaction and sleeps comfortably at night while his neighbor goes hungry - and he is aware of it."
I don't find any contradictions between Jesus's teachings and Mohammed Peace be upon them
To Permalink:
Apparently, you did not read your bible properly or you are plying stupid!!!
Let me refresh your memory with some violent passages from your own bible and from Jesus:
Jesus Will Kill Children
"Behold, I will cast her into a bed, and them that commit adultery with her into great tribulation, except they repent of their deeds. And I will kill her children with death; and all the churches shall know that I am he which searcheth the reins and hearts: and I will give unto every one of you according to your works." (Revelation 2:22 -23)
Please take back your comment because you lie when you say Jesus never incited or encouraged any sort of violence!!!
BTW, if you want 100 more passages with violence from your own bible just ask me, I'll supply you with pleasure.
Since you have not read your Bible, Let me help you to find what Jesus said about the Jews:
Jesus calling the Jews Sons of the Devil
John 8:44
You belong to your father, the devil, and you want to carry out your father's desire. He was a murderer from the beginning, not holding to the truth, for there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, for he is a liar and the father of lies.
Now, which is best? To be called pig because you made Moses's life to a hell or Son's of the devil who is the enemy of GOD?
The Coran calls PIGS people who did not want to follow the teachings of Moses and Jesus and Mohammad.
Jesus calls the Jews for Son's of the Devil because they did not want to follow his teachings.
The Jews, in Talmud, calls Jesus for Bastard son of the whore Mary. If you want we can proceed in weeks to find 1000s of bad things in both Torah and Bible!
But apparently, for you it is okay?!
In the Bible Jesus called the Jews to be sons of the Devil and many other horrible things. Would that make our Lord Jesus to an Evil person?
John 8:44 : You belong to your father, the devil, and you want to carry out your father's desire. He was a murderer from the beginning, not holding to the truth, for there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, for he is a liar and the father of lies.
Once again, which is best? To be called pigg or son of the devil worshiping the enemy of God?
Rabbi Firestone is trying to make you and me to look after simillarities instead of differences. Try it you might like it.
It is only stupid people who say the Quran calls Jews and Christians for pigs. You need to read the whole story to understand why.
The pigs are those who did not want to accept Gods commandments when Moses tried with his best to make his people follow the straight path. Each time Moses left them to receive the messages from God, when he came back he found horrible things that those people had done. The Torah itself calls them worse than pigs.
The Talmud calls Jesus "A Bastard son of a Whore with name Mary!" She was raped by a Roman soldier!"
Is it better to call Jesus himself a Bastard son of a whore Mary? Does it sounds better than calling those who did not want to obey Moses and Jesus for pigs?
Please give me a honest answer!!!
All the books contain "names", insults and violence. Believe me; the Quran contains less of all these topics than the Bible or the Torah. I can prove it to you.
Of course I have. I am a Muslim.
It is only stupid people who say the Quran calls Jews and Christians for pigs. You need to read the whole story to understand why.
The pigs are those who did not want to accept Gods commandments when Moses tried with his best to make his people follow the straight path. Each time Moses left them to receive the messages from God, when he came back he found horrible things that those people had done. The Torah itself calls them worse than pigs.
The Talmud calls Jesus "A Bastard son of a Whore with name Mary!" She was raped by a Roman soldier!"
Is it better to call Jesus himself a Bastard son of a whore Mary? Does it sounds better than calling those who did not want to obey Moses and Jesus for pigs?
Please give me a honest answer!!!
All the books contain "names", insults and violence. Believe me; the Quran contains less of all these topics than the Bible or the Torah. I can prove it to you.
What Mr Firestone is talking about in the video was picked up from the Quran and as a Muslim I confirm and approve the quotes he presented. You, as a Jew or Christian, can reject it if that's more suitable for you. But the truth is in the book.
You know as I do that both the Torah and the Bible are absolutely not free from violence even if you say the contrary. It takes one only few seconds after opening the books to find out. And so does the Quran and I admit it.
I really don't understand how Christians can keep saying the Christianity is free from violence. To confirm that you will need to destroy all the story books about e.g. the crusades etc... and wipe out the memory of all the people who suffered from that. And don't forget what Adolf Hitler did in the name of the Christ and he was supported by the Vatican and your hollyness the Pope.
As a mainstream Muslim, I find Rabbi Firestone's discourse revolving around the historic relationship between the People of the book, Bani Israel in particular, and the early adherents of Islam pretty informative. This is a part of history that most Christian laymen seem totally uniformed about and about which Rabbi Firestone's coreligionists are expediently tacit. One of the most interesting points that he touched upon was the encroachment of nationalistic trends which have used these benevolent religions to perpetuate their political agendas. Islam is not so weak as to need a suicide bomber to advance its cause, we're just a little off balance for now due to corrupt, implanted, self-serving, ignorant leaders and opportunistic sects. From Ben Gorian to Yasser Arafat, the leaches of nationalism have always been hard at work--even sharing Nobel 'Piece' prizes for jobs well done. So-called Islamic suiciders are usually one of two kinds: 1) a nationalist adorning the robe of religion to seek revenge for humiliation who would just as well bomb me for being American as he would a Jew, although the latter would be his choice pick. 2) some poor young zealot lacking religious knowledge and guidance who cracked after seen his whole family cluster bombed while all his leaders can do is smile and dine with the perpetrators who did it to 'free him'. Jews have and still do live in Arab and Muslim countries--no one asked them to leave, they were tricked and bamboozled into leaving. They, in fact, estranged themselves by doing so. I'm an American with both Jews and Christians in my family make up. When we're together for any occasion, we're family, that's all.
In conclusion, I would like to hear more lectures of this kind from Rabbi Firestone in the near future which I feel people such as my multi-religious family would find most enlightening.
Firestone should be ashamed of even considering himself "rabbi".
This lecture is so misleading that every statement made by Firestone needs to be reproved with the Jewish perspective.
Although there is a lot to comment on, I will only touch on one key point, which is the examination of a Prophet. The instructions of Moses, peace be upon him, are clear regarding the veracity of Prophethood, as explained in Deuteronomy 18. When the Jews of Arabia followed this Torah, and asked Meshuga for a sign, he declined. This was a clear indicate for every Jew that this is a false prophet.