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Composer Philip Glass laughs about how one of his best known operas still managed to lose money while selling out an international tour.
Composer Philip Glass likens his fight to listen to his music to straining to see in a foggy field.
Although Glass claims he has an ironically poor musical ear, he says his music soon emerges like buildings in the fog.
Composer Philip Glass remembers his creative collaboration with Leonard Cohen, whose poetry Glass assembled into the ensemble Book of Longing. Glass describes Cohen as a man of excessive modesty and cryptic intelligence.
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(born Jan. 31, 1937, Baltimore, Md., U.S.) U.S. composer. He studied mathematics and philosophy at the University of Chicago and then studied composition at the Juilliard School and with Nadia Boulanger in Paris. His later studies with the Indian sitarist Ravi Shankar in 1966 and the tabla player Alla Rakha produced a radical shift in his compositional style. He became the leading exponent of musical minimalism, employing insistently repeated notes and chords, subtly shifting timbres, and blocklike harmonic progressions without contrapuntal voice leading. He achieved fame suddenly with the opera Einstein on the Beach (1975) and went on to write more than 20 operas, including Satyagraha (1980), Akhnaten (1984), and The Voyage (1992). His other works include many film scores, such as Koyaanisqatsi (1983) and The Thin Blue Line (1988), and the recordings Glassworks (1981) and Songs from Liquid Days (1986). He collaborated with a wide range of writers, artists, and musicians, including Robert Wilson, Allen Ginsberg, Doris Lessing, David Bowie, and Paul Simon. Glass's work appealed to fans of rock and popular music, and at the turn of the 21st century he was perhaps the world's most famous living composer.
© 2010 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Good afternoon everybody. This is truly one of those occasions when I can speak the old cliché truthfully that my guests need no introduction. But still perhaps you would like once more to welcome Philip Glass and Scott Hicks. A festival often provides an occasion for happy coincidence. Well after Brett Shehi had agreed to co-commission from Philip and Leonard Cohen, the new piece ‘Book of Longing’ that is being performed later this week, Scott Hicks went to see Brett and asked him whether he would be interested in showing this film, that was at that stage I guess not even made, in the program for 2008. And so Adelaide gets to see both these in the same week, which is great. Speak up – tell him – I will tell him. Scott can you tell us something perhaps about the genesis of this film? Oh, yes absolutely. And I am sure Philip will have an entirely other story. But well, to go – to go way back really, I – I met Philip about 10 years ago. Philip’s management discovered that I was a sort of – you know a tragic fan and they really brokered a sort of friendship between us in a way and we –we would see each other whenever we were in the same city and Philip was kind enough to ask me to – you know, shows that he was doing and – so that was all very pleasant and very interesting. But then about two or three years ago his management reminded me that Philip was turning 70 in 2007 – unbelievable isn’t it? And – and what did I think of the idea of making a documentary about Philip? And so I just sort of jumped at it really, I said absolutely, I would love to do that. I had no idea how that would happen, how we would proceed, what – what it would involve. And in the event I – in order to get started I simply bought a camera and flew to Nova Scotia where Philip was on vacation with his family. And that first night – in fact I remember very well, I thought I will just leave the camera in the case, because you know I don’t want to impose myself too much and there will be other people I have never met – and then I realized no you are just avoiding – you know the moments. So eventually I just pulled the camera out and started filming. And I think it was the night we were actually making pizza, anyway whatever. And so suddenly it – it became you know very interesting, because Philip was cooking and talking about his music and his work and I thought well we'd made a start. So really that’s where it began and it’s been quite a – you know journey to get it to this point, but you know here we are. Philip, what was it like having a guy with a camera following you around for months after months? Well, first of all just to say, there are two things to say about Scott. He is a very well known – a very good filmmaker. He just isn’t making movies, he has also made documentaries. But he has another skill; besides being able to make movies he knows how to become invisible – believe it or not. This is actually the real skill of someone doing a documentary of a biographical nature, to somehow persuade you that he actually isn’t there. And basically it just takes time, but it takes a certain a kind of a – first of all the camera of course – that’s part of it, it just looked like a – a kind of little camera that tourists carry around. It didn’t look like – it didn’t look like a real – a proper movie could be made from it. So it’s a way – Scott has – it’s really, it’s actually – I think it’s a skill that you must have developed, but he has a way of insinuating himself into your life until you don’t even know. So part of I think is after all I forgot that he was there, and I didn’t see the camera, and life seemed to carry on. And then also we – we had a kind of an informal agreement that you have forgotten, but I haven’t – which is that I didn’t actually have to see the movie, because I mean it would be like as – if you had to get up in the morning and – and see yourself shaving, but you had to watch the picture all day. So it’s very difficult. You know one of the things that – that probably you don’t know, because no one has done this to you. But one of the – the things that’s most difficult about this kind of thing – anyone who's done a – and I've sat for portraits and I have had photographs and all this stuff, but it’s something that is very difficult to get used to. It’s basically we don’t – we see ourselves – when we see ourselves like that we see ourselves in private. But basically we are taking the private moment and making it public. So - and it’s very hard to – to see it, it is very hard for us to see it ourselves. We don’t see ourselves how as we walk, we don’t see ourselves walking away from, we don’t see ourselves looking, we have – we don’t have the benefit of doing that. However Scott has fixed that for me if I want to. I am not sure about that. But any rate, the thing is that I – and another thing I want to say is that besides – he is a very fine filmmaker, just in making industry films or independent films, he is also a very good a documentary filmmaker in the sense that he can disappear, but – but he also – he communicated to me very early that somehow he would be – he was on my side so to speak. And I think that has been true. I think – and I have – I have depended on that. He has always liked the music and we have gotten along well, so I never felt that I was dealing with an enemy, is that true? Well, that’s lovely, thank you for that. I had no idea that this was going to be a roast you know. But I mean – look it’s interesting because, at the same time you know when I – when I started – and that very first night and I would be – you know, I was filming you, doing your pizza and –and you started talking to me and I thought – don’t talk to me, I am a documentary filmmaker you know. I am meant to be a fly on the wall, and why – are you talking? And then I realized that that was actually the nature of it, it became something of a conversation. I mean – and really anyway that was – you know it was lead by you, I think your instinct was – was good on that. Yeah, I just included him in the movie as a role; he’s not going get off that easy. But no it was – and that really became to me actually one – one of the – look, I suppose the thing that I felt was that when I set out to make the film, and my first conversation with Jim – Jim Callow, Philip's manager, I said to him, look I think if there is a way that I can show people the kind of person that I have come to know, the kind of person that Philip is, because here’s the thing, when – look, before I met Philip I have to say, I had a very different mental image of what sort of person this was. Oh, what was it like? I want to hear about that. You were – you were austere, you were intellectual, you were minimalist, you know you were clearly going to be –. All those terrible things. Terrible things; in your ivory tower, writing your music and you know and – and then the first time we had lunch together in a restaurant in – in Beverly Hills as a matter of fact, and suddenly there was this warm, funny – you know gossip. It completely surprised me. And I know Philip just, it turns out, is not that hard to get on with. So you know and – and that was –. You could have talked to Anthony, he used to know me, quite a long time. I should have, but – so really that – you know the fact that Philip made himself available in that way and he – you know he was very welcoming and you know, there were doors that, you know I mean if – if you wanted to close the door that was up to him as well. And – but at the same time you know, he was very generous and very sort of responsive. So that – but I blame him entirely for you know how it turned out, because it could have been something completely different you know. He could have turned into Philip Glass the icon on me, you know what I mean? Uh–huh. Terrible. What a thought. You – you said, didn’t you Philip that – excuse me, and you said, didn’t you, that you thought it was a very good film but you wish it hadn’t been about you. Did I say that? You know – there's something we've never discussed this, we're only talking about now – in fact there was a – I've been associated with some of these things before, in 1970 there was a short film, there was a four – there were four films made about composers. It was – an American composer too and – we will get on to that, the third one was done by a guy named Eric DeMon – Peter Bill was in the 80’s, Eric was in the 90’s and you were – so almost there has been one every ten years. We should have a retrospective. Well actually I am very curious. I think I have got the line wrong somewhere. I would actually like to see all four and to see – it would be –. Be careful what you are asked for. Well I might get it, but it will be – now the interesting thing, the first film – which you probably haven’t seen, it takes place – this guy, he had the idea that I spent a lot of time with kids, which is true. So we had the whole – his whole section was filmed in a pizza parlor with – with eight and ten – 12 year old kids all around me. So it’s kind of anticipated, did you know that? No, I have to say– So the pizza thing – the pizza theme – I think that should be a whole symphony, the pizza symphony. There is going to be a pizza symphony but it just occurred to me that – that in fact that that’s how – that’s how it started. Peter Greenway did a very complicated – of course Peter. He – he did a very complicated piece where he had a special camera of course that could view you from different angles and that was completely scary and he is scary and the whole thing was – the other way - the most more recent one was Eric Demon the French guy and that was – we were in Paris ago that we got to do a little bit of that. But in a way by the time I met you I wasn’t so – I wasn’t so afraid of you fellas as I might have been. You'd had a bit of practice too, so that was good but it was - I mean, how it would work out after that was that you know I was spending some time in New York on and off, I was in a you know a period of time when I was making commercials for American television and – Than what was being told. Indeed which Philip scored as well so and - so I would choose things that as much as possible would put me into New York so that when I'd done the work on – on the commercial I could then sort of go around and pester Philip, you know I could just turn up in the morning and knock on his door and Philip would answer the door and I would go in and film whatever he was up to and so it really became part of the pattern of – I was probably writing music, wasn’t I? Turns out, you know dots on paper is – Yeah. Probably another title when I go to play that there because that’s what you do – that’s what you do. Talking about the title, apart from the obvious reference to music in twelve parts, why is it in twelve parts, why is it a portrait in twelve parts? Well, I – I, look I very quickly you know I - from what I knew of Philip beforehand, but also what I read and the things that I tried to sort of educate myself with to the best of my ability were - it quickly became apparent that I could not make you know a definitive film or sort of you know the comprehensive story of Philip Glass I mean this man has more than a hundred CD’s out there for a start so where do you begin where do you end? So I thought – it’s - I have to - the unique thing that I have here is you know tremendously close access and – and someone who is prepared to really let me into the room. So I thought well, I am going to make it very personal and very subjective and – and learn about the past and the various areas of work along the way, but all driven through the present and you know part of – part of me - early on I started talking about it as a mosaic portrait in a way you know – you know without making too much of a comparison, but say like someone like Chuck Close can make a - you know a – a lifelike portrait out of things that are made like you know fried eggs and hamburgers basically, seen close up. So but by taking a number of pieces and putting them together that you could make an image and so that’s why I felt it was like a - it was a portrait, the portrait was meant to imply that it is subjective and it’s personal, it’s not the Philip Glass story that’s a much bigger story. This is what is it like to hang out with a hardworking musical genius for a year of his life and try to convey to people some of the pulse of that life as well as some overview of elements of the work you know so yes that’s where the portrait came from and then the twelve parts was a - you know as you say a tongue in cheek – slightly tongue in cheek reference to that seminal work and – and also I just - literally I felt that when I – if I was putting up titles in the film and it said part three, part four I felt the audience would – they would like to know how many parts there were going to be you know what is it going to be, 64 short films about Philip Glass, you know so I thought tell them it’s 12 parts and then they will have to stop counting you know– Despite the fact that obviously it – it can’t be a full biography of Philip, we – we had some interesting bits I mean, you have a feisty sister. Feisty? Yes, I think. I never thought of her that way but – but I know her so well so you know, but she is there – she is there. She is indeed. And my brother as well. Yeah, indeed. And my son I think. Yes. My daughter was always – my daughter was in Minneapolits and, they – I wanted her – I wanted her to be in the film and Scott did too– so we both wanted her in the film, but she was simply never where we were and she has a family and two kids and so she didn’t, she is – is kind of got left out just but I think there are some actual photographs of her. Yea there are and in fact she was very helpful, Juliet was very helpful with – with family photographs and other sort of information– Come to think of it maybe she didn’t want to be in the movie. She worked out her own position. Yeah. She was probably smarter than we think - you know - no I mean, Philip's you know Philip's family were very generous and very responsive and you know I -- you know I appreciated that enormously because it would be very hard to tell. I know why you said she is feisty, she is very protective of me and – and that made to someone who is not me appeared to be feisty that she – that and she really is, she will throw her body in front of anything that she thinks is going to disturb me, dear woman actually. I was gonna say, either way she is a good sister. A wonderful sister. No, I think - and she is you know she - I mean she literally said to me you better not have bad things to say about Philip, you have me to answer to – you know I just wished I'd been rolling at that moment. She also reviews my reviews and will send them to me whether I want to see them or not. Which of you chose the various colleagues who popped up in the – which of you chose the inclusion of the various people that you've worked with who popped up in the movie? Well, you know it was really like this Anthony - we had this period of time that we were, there was a natural limit to - the idea was the piece – the film would be done, at the end of my 70th - at that, it would have been done last year. We didn’t quite make that schedule but – we did? Premiered at Toronto in September, so just squeaked into the end of that year. But there was a limit to how long we could film and there was certainly a limit to when we were going to begin. So it seemed to be whatever happened in that 12 month period is what happened, whoever was there, it happened to be a lot of work was done, also Davies is a conductor I have worked quite a lot with. So he was – he was around, he was in Canada – whoever I was with at that time wasn't – were there many people who did simply – I didn’t see them at that - for example I was very close to Allen Ginsberg but Allen did passed away a number of years before, so there was - I think he was off limits, we couldn’t get a hold of him. Unavailable. Unavailable, or he appears to be unavailable but he is -- he is actually most available one – he is still available to me but – but in terms of – we never thought about - I don’t think we ever said who we would like to have in the movie, we just said well, who is around and whoever was there was what – it was about I think as much as we could deal with was just dealing with the present. Okay, whether it was – yeah, was it was sort of a self selecting process in a way I mean, for example Woody Allen, now this was – this was something - Philip was actually writing the score for my film No Reservations and a couple of others as it turns out. And – and then one morning he said to me you know - Are you annoyed with that play? I am getting over it – I thought I had my exclusive moment – no, no anyway, so one morning Philip says to me I am you know Woody has asked me to write the score for his film I said that’s nice when and he said now. I said, what do you mean now? You are writing mine film, you know, yes he said I can’t say no to Woody – I don’t -- I am not sure that Philip, the word no is in your lexicon actually, but anyway so I said okay and more or less I said okay, look great, do that, but get me into the room with you and Woody Allen. Now that was the deal kind of yea, but maybe I'd remember that first of all he is – works a lot quicker than you do. He finished – he edited that whole movie in three weeks. I am not going to comment on that. Yeah and – and so we – in fact that’s the way he – the reason I was so pleased to hear from him is he doesn’t work with – with composers, he mostly puts film music or he – we call it needle dropping, he just does it that way, so I actually got a call – in fact I got a call before he called to tell me he was going to call because otherwise as, say hello this is Woody Allen, said oh yeah sure thing. They didn’t want me to hang up you know because no one would expect a call from him so – but it was a very – it was a call that no one – you wouldn’t expect, any composer would – no composer would expect to get that call and – and I knew that it was just so that it would – it would be – it was out of my studio in three weeks, we were – weren’t we done with your movie by then? Oh no – that went on, that went on for a while- Yeah. Yeah but that was a – yeah that was how it sort of turned out, whatever Philip was doing and I would – I would film. So the deal was that he got in the room and you did, but the thing that’s interesting about Woody, he's an extremely private person. I had lived in New York for 50 years and I had never met him and I had lived in New York for 50 years and I didn’t have any friends who had met him. I don't know how he manages to be so – the only people that he seems to meet are the press, are quiet happy to write about him all the time, but you don’t see him a around very much and – and I had no – and I - if Woody will talk to you, I had no idea when – and he said well – so I asked him - by the way this fellow is making a movie about me, would you talk to me and he said oh okay. It was like that, wasn’t it? Yeah. He was very – he said that – he said – it had to be at the end of the day before he went to pick up his kids and he said the time it had to be but – and then I walked out of the room because I – I actually didn’t – it was – it would have been uncomfortable for me to be there and have him talking about me, so I just left the room. But they – like there were other people – I mean for example Bob Wilson, I chased him you know on his peregrinations around the world and never found him, I got lots of lovely emails back from him, saying love Bob, you know and somebody who never turned up, so you know that was it, so he selected himself out. He always writes very good emails, but he was somebody who was conspicuous by his absence I have to say because that whole – that whole bit about Einstein was so lovely. Bob Wilson. We all feel that he is conspicuous by his absence and I have done – I have done five operas with him and I – I have never seen him. So I don’t wanna hear any complaints about his not being around. But he was lovely to see that bit about Einstein and to remember yet again what an incredibly seminal work that was. Well I had had – I see I'd had this vision in my mind which was first of all to get Philip to the Met and they were very generous and – and responsive to the idea and I thought if I get Philip there and I get him on the stage and we talk about it and then out of the wings would come you know Bob Wilson and he would have the original drawings for the set designs and so on, but anyway none of that happened. Well no, half of it happened. I got Philip to the Met and Philip was – you know and it was – it was a good, it was a good place to be, I mean it was – it was obviously – you know, and that’s such an important moment out of – I think – you know what the big frustration for many years with this film? It just couldn’t tell a better fraction of the story, of anything really because even to make because even to make a film about the whole saga of Einstein on the beach and – and you know what Philip did in terms of going into enormous debt to make that production - Well Bob did too. And Bob in having that oeuvre for – I mean tell us about that because I was – I thought – No it was – well Bob and I were very naive about opera we thought that when an opera house was sold out that the office made money. That’s funny. Well it – it didn’t occur to us that opera houses are supported by governments and that – that in fact that – for example in Europe or – I will tell you that every opera seat is in a German house that was probably 50 marks or $50 or is – is paid for by the government and the – the person sitting in the seat is paying a very small part of that. Well Bob and I didn’t have any idea about that, so we were in the – at the Met doing this sold out performance and we lost money, then they said come back the next week and we came back the next week, lost money again and then they asked us to come back another week, I said wait a second, we can’t afford to – we can’t afford to work here anymore. We – we – And you were back, driving taxis. And the – that poor fellow - he had to go back to Europe and begin to do Madam Butterfly and all kinds of things to make a living, but – but any rate it was – the thing Bob and I had wandered into opera houses was really by accident, we didn’t really know anything about the economics and we had a wonderful agent named Nina who was a – she was a wonderful woman, she had a red wig and smoked a plastic cigarette, you remember that? And she was famous for – you take her to the theatre – she'd look at things, she'd go right to sleep and then – after the play was over she'd tell you everything that'd happened, but at the end of this tour, this is a good, this is a really good story about - we didn’t tell this on camera? No why didn’t you? And – and she – while we got through the tour, we had done about 35 performances in eight or nine countries and she – we were up in her apartment in New York, her husband had been a famous Hungarian actor, I didn’t know he was, but – but she had got and she was also present on Peter Brooke and the – the poor theatre the polish guy – and she had taken us on and – and she had – she announced to Bob and I that we had – it had been a wonderful tour and we had lost a $100,000 now this is 25 years ago, so that was really quite a lot of money and we looked and we were shocked, we said but – but we never had an empty seat, how did that happen and then she explained the facts of life to us at that moment, the facts of life in the theatre and – and she said well – you know she said well I wanted the people to see the piece, they had to see the piece, so basically I sold it below, below cost. So you lost money every night because the only way I could get people to take the piece was I couldn’t sell it for what it needed, I had to sell it for less and – and so you lost money every night and we were completely dumb founded and then she said, she said but you know someday you are going to thank me for this because this – she says – she says I – she said this event will make your careers and – and someday you will thank and I had – and she was right, she was – we were in debt for a – for a number of years at first, but – but no one ever forgot that piece and she had the nerve to put it on and to – and but don’t forget it wasn’t her money that was being lost. But she thought it was – it was a good thing for us and – and it was. But – but we didn’t know, I mean if had she told us ahead of time that we were going to lose $100,000 we would have stayed home. And continuing with the musical parts of the film rather than the pizza making parts for a moment, Scott I believe that you were particularly thrilled to have the opportunity to be involved in Beacon's premiere of the Eighth Symphony. Well yes, I mean look – I mean in fact the year of kind of – you know hanging out around the edges of Philip’s world I mean was the most – the richest sort of musical experience that you could imagine, I mean everyday I was turning up and privy to – you know some of the things that Philip was doing, but along the way I would count – yeah that moment of seeing Philip, hearing the Eighth Symphony for the first time. I thought look – I tell you what I thought and this, call this hubristic whatever you like. I mean I – I imagined – you know what would it be like if you could pull out a DVD and watch you know Mozart - hearing the Magic Flute for the first time for example and maybe in a hundred years time people could be doing that, you see because the – the notion of watching somebody experiencing or probably hearing it for the second time because you – first time you heard it in there, I guess but then – We guess – well we guess more than we know. I am not telling. Silly me. Obtuse, completely obtuse. Yeah I did – I explained that actually once in a long conversation about how we see – it was a – the field – the foggy field – The foggy field yeah – yeah and why don't you tell people that – Well the – the idea was that – what you hear is about – as if I looked out in a field that there was a – a foggy one but I saw there was something there, but I couldn’t quite make it out, but if I sit long enough I begin to see the shape of a building perhaps and after a while I might see a few trees and this and that, but basically I am – I am straining to – to see in the same way that I am fighting to listen, trying to hear and trying to hear things I – I barely can hear it. I mean it’s just to – it’s that - but the –the end thing was that that – that we had another conductor or the assistant well, he would be listening to this thing and he said – he said Philip, I have to tell you the second clarinet is playing a wrong note and that is the note I couldn’t hear I mean it was a very thickly textured piece and he said are you sure and he said and then we would go and look on the score – it was a wrong note but that’s – there are people with superb genius kinds of ears. It’s interesting and I have said – I have often said that, I often felt and maybe haven’t said as so much that – that for someone who is destined to write so much music, I had been given very poor equipment. It seemed to me unfair, I mean why – why couldn’t I hear that second clarinet part being wrong, but Dante can hear it, the conductor, but he couldn’t write the music, it's like the whole thing is backwards isn’t it? There's no justice I – is there? Yeah, yeah in fact. You know, there was that experience I mean, of the – the Eight Symphony and then there was Waiting For The Barbarians and seeing the world premiere of that and the final rehearsals of that was quite astonishing. And you know it was just a year that was studded with these incredible experiences you know for a groupie especially just sort of you know hang around backstage and see what everybody was doing and you know – There's part you missed, I will tell you now. Well you tell me about that now. I was – I was in the apartment next to Dennis, the conductor when he was conducting I was in my room writing Symphony Number Eight which he will – which he had to premiere a mere four weeks later I was still writing it and in the mornings I would – I would - the pages I had written in the nighttime I would put under his door in the morning. Reacted that. He was happy to get them, he, at least he knew because we had the date for the premiere of the symphony was planned but it you know – The dots weren't on the page. Well, they got -- they eventually got on but – but we were actually working on – on Barbarians while I was writing that piece. Yeah. And they don’t – they - But that’s – you know they, well the thing, it no longer astonishes me but it astonished me at the time, was that you know this was sort of like a whole cycle of work, that I was witness to and just at the end of the cycle one day I was working with Philip actually on the reservations and he picked up this book you know, it’s called The Book of Longing and he said – oh, this is what I am doing sort of next and – and then of course says well, the Ninth – well no, then you joked that you wanted to write the Ninth and the Tenth simultaneously because of the Curse of the Ninth – Yeah, I think about – no, no I have gotten Dennis has all commissioned the Nine and Ten together, my ideas of doing Nine and Ten together maybe – Very wise. Maybe do Ten first – don't you think? Just in case. Just in case - It didn’t work, anyway. So yes it was a you know it was a cycle that really the film reflected – Yeah, actually that’s true. There was a body of work that happened around that time and then – and then right after that I began working on Leonard’s piece and – and so -- and then the then some solo cello music and some other pieces and I am still – The choral work? Yeah, the Ramakrishna piece. And I – I am still in the –this cycle now I – what I, the next opera which is the couple of operas are going to be the end of this I mean, I don’t really know when – And there was Appomattox in the middle of all that just by way – About that yeah, Appomattox was in the middle of that. Right. So it was and Appomattox some of the pieces that happened. I got to tell you because I am not sure the film really even gets this across but here is what it’s like being in Philip's life for a day you know you might turn up in the morning at half past seven and he is having breakfast with his kids watching Frosty The Snowman on TV you know which I couldn’t get the rights for by the way and – and you know but he's already been up for hours doing all the things he does and – and then at 8 o’clock he sits down he starts writing you know working on the symphony and then by 9 o’clock he is talking to the conductor about the opera that’s unfolding in – in Germany you know at 11 o’clock he will wander out to the studio a few blocks away and make corrections on a commercial that he wrote – 11 hours before, just before going to bed you know then he would you know and then at the end of the day a bunch of friends would come around and he would go to Coney Island and ride in a dodge 'em cars and rollercoaster and - I didn’t do that everyday, come on. That just happened. You are exaggerating – you don’t need to exaggerate. But you know this was thing and by the end of the day I would be just shredded you know and Philip was sort of bouncing and ready to you know do the next thing and be up in the morning doing the same again so quite – quite extraordinary sort of rhythm and I could only sustain short bursts of it myself. Is there anything we haven’t said about the movie that we should have talked about? Well we probably said too much on it. What about the old spiritual advices - what about that? Well, you know I wasn’t really inclined to – things I wasn’t willing to talk about I said look, why don't you just go talk to these people, they know more about that than I do anyway, so I gave him, I was able to put Scott in touch with a number of people but I wasn’t – He would, I'll tell you how it worked I mean, we'd be – we'd be riding along in a car somewhere we'd been to some sporting session for No Reservations or something and Philip would say oh, there's this guy you should call in – in Mexico – I say, who what you know - he has a phone number, I don’t know if he will talk to you but it's up to you and – and that was really the way I interpreted was that Philip was showing me a door and if I chose to go through that door and follow it through then maybe people would talk to me but he was also very clear that he - there were things he didn’t want to talk about Well mostly they did talk to you didn't they? They did, absolutely and – What you don’t know is they all called me and said who is this guy – I said oh he's just making a movie nothing to worry about. They said well, should I talk to him, I said, well, if you want to – He is a master, an absolute master - sort of, absenting himself from the picture was wonderful I mean, totally - ok, Bob Wilson wasn't in it but Philip was barely in it now that I think about – And then – and then they said well what should I say I said well, say whatever you want, I never told them what to say I had no idea what they would say. There was a man from China, a man from Japan, a man from I would say from Mexico – they were interesting people, you like the Mexican guy, didn’t you? I did – I did, he was fascinating – Do you? Oh yeah, I go mountain climbing with him in Mexico, I thought that was an interesting guy to – to talk to. As you can probably gather we – we could I guess go on forever but maybe I've just looked at my watch maybe it’s time for some of you to join in. We have a mic on a stand there what else do we have today? And we have one handheld one over there which that kind man will take around so if somebody would like either to go to that mic or stick their hand up, we will bring a mic to you.