Facing the Challenge of Political Islam in Asia: Is Opposition or Engagement the Better Way Forward?
Featuring Sadanand Dhume, Bernard Schwartz Fellow, Asia Society Washington Center Journalist and Writer; Radwan A. Masmoudi, Founder and President, Center of the Study of Islam and Democracy (CSID) and moderated by Pramit Pal Chaudhuri, Bernard Schwartz Fellow, Asia Society Global Headquarters, Foreign Editor, Hindustan Times
Dhume makes the case that in the long run U.S. interests lie in fostering secularism and enlightenment in Muslim Asia. He argues that Islamic societies must be held to the same standards of pluralism and human rights as the rest of the world, and that the ideology of Islamism is the biggest hurdle toward achieving this goal. For this reason, all Islamists - both those who use terrorism and those who renounce it - must be opposed. Masmoudi argues that non-violent Islamists - those who pursue a state and society based on Islamic sharia law - ought to be engaged by the U.S. government rather than opposed- Asia Society
Bio
Pramit Pal Chaudhuri
Pramit Pal Chaudhuri is the Foreign Editor of The Hindustan Times and a leading figure in Indian policymaking circles. He was previously an editorial writer for The Telegraph and The Statesman of Calcutta.
Pramit has a BA in history from Cornell University. More recently, he was a Hubert H. Humphrey Fellow at the University of Maryland - College Park; media fellow at the Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy; South Asia fellow at the Henry Stimson Centre in Washington DC, and a Visiting Fellow at Cornell University's South Asia department. He is a member of the Mont Pelerin Society, the Liberty Institute of New Delhi and the Aspen Institute Italia.
Pramit has written widely on India's foreign and international economic policies. He is a regular talking head on Asian television and radio stations. This year he has spoken at the Aspen Institute World Economy Conference, the Centre of Independent Studies annual consilium in Australia and at Singapore's Institute for Southeast Asian Studies.
Vishakha N. Desai
Vishakha N. Desai is the sixth president of the Asia Society, assuming the position in July 2004. As chief executive officer, she is responsible for managing an international organization with offices throughout the U.S. and Asia.
She sets the direction for the Society's programs in the diverse fields of arts, culture, policy, business and education, overseeing a budget of $22 million.
Sadanand Dhume
Sadanand Dhume is a journalist and writer with a long-standing interest in Asia. He has recently completed a book on the rise of radical Islam in Indonesia.
As a former Indonesia correspondent of the Far Eastern Economic Review and The Asian Wall Street Journal in Jakarta, Sadanand covered Indonesia's economic, political, security, and social scene. Before that, he was the New Delhi bureau chief of FEER.
Amb. Richard C. Holbrooke
Ambassador Richard C. Holbrooke was U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs from 1994 through 1996, during which time he led the Bosnian peace talks, which resulted in the Dayton Peace Accords.
Prior to becoming Assistant Secretary of State, he was U.S. Ambassador to Germany. He is currently responsible for business development in Europe and the Far East for Credit Suisse First Boston. He also acts as President Clinton's special envoy to Cyprus, and consults with the White House on foreign policy issues.
Ambassador Holbrooke is a member of the International Institute of Strategic Studies, the Citizens Committee for New York City, and the Economic Club of New York. Prior to assuming his current post, he was a Director of the Council on Foreign Relations, the America-China Society, the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations, and the International Rescue Committee. He is Chairman of the American Academy in Berlin.
He is co-author of Counsel to the President, the memoirs of Clark Clifford, as well as numerous articles and columns on foreign policy.
Radwan A. Masmoudi
Radwan A. Masmoudi is the Founder, member of the Board, and President of the Center of the Study of Islam and Democracy (CSID), a Washington-based non-profit think tank. He is also the Editor-in-Chief of the Center's quarterly publication, Muslim Democrat.
He has written and published several papers on the topics of democracy, diversity, human rights, and tolerance in Islam.
He is very active with local Muslim organizations, and was elected as Director of the Muslim Community Center, in Silver Spring, Maryland. Dr. Masmoudi was also a Founding Member and President of the Tunisian Scientific Society (TSS).
The breakup of the Soviet Union was brought about by the free use of Afghans/ other Muslims as warriors. In order to achieve their goal, Reagan Administration influenced most of the Muslim dictators to reinforce the fight against the Soviets in Afghanistan in the 80's. He even compared the ‘Mujahideen leaders' to the Founding Fathers of the US who were fighting for a righteous cause. “Jihad” was eulogized as the ultimate virtue and thousands of ‘Madrassas' were opened all over the Muslim world.
Unfortunately whatever goes around comes around. So OBL, who was the great warrior of 80' felt frustrated by the US response after becoming the only superpower. The rest is history which we have lived through.
In Muslim countries extremism was, generally, shunned till it received patronage by the US with an axe to grind in Afghanistan. Even now, the people are, generally, aghast at the mess created in Iraq/ Afghanistan which have surrogate govts supported by the foreign troops. The indiscriminate bombings/ lawlessness in both the countries is swelling the ranks of the ‘terrorists' who claim to be fighting the ‘occupation.'
If history is any guide, the Afghans, generally, do not forget wrongs done to them for, at least, a century. The country suffered terrible devastation during the war against the Soviets. It has further been smashed by the last war in 2001 since the Afghans have no air-force etc. If reconstruction had followed the model of the Marshal Plan, the unlucky country could have seen the demise of Taliban as a step in the right direction. However, as war-lords hold sway, to whom governance appears to been out-sourced by the US, most of the Afghans are now turning against the it. No wonder Taliban have resurfaced and their operations are threatening the occupation troops.
Dhume' approach would ensure that whatever goodwill is left among the Muslims for the US evaporates. Threats and bluster can be useful to beguile the public which does not know, generally, the ground realities. No body' interest would be served by upping the ante vis-*-vis Muslims. Even George Bush has been using the right rhetoric in such matters. If the US can stay constructively engaged without acting the Big Brother, it can win back the majority of Muslims. Thereby the extremists would be sidelined and we can look forward to having security for all.